![]() The primary function of spolia is to represent the juxtaposition of different times. However, there are opinions that spolia have been used for the particular purpose. The arch was built in the period of the Late Antiquity and the beginning of Medieval Times. The reason for this was also the new era. Local masters could not create the masterpiece as far as they lacked necessary skills. Some historians and architects argued that the usage of spolia was predetermined by the fact that the level of art in that period was low. The utilization of spolia is a topic of numerous discussions among professionals in the sphere. The Arch of Constantine is also an object of interest for specialists because of the usage of spolia - already existing parts of other buildings used for the creation of the arch. Bas-reliefs, numerous sculptures, and Corinthian columns are used for the decoration of the arch. The lower part of the arch is built of marble blocks while the attic is made of bricks and marble. The highest archway is twelve meters high. The Arch of Constantine is an impressive monument of twenty-one meters high, almost twenty-six meters wide, and seven meters deep. The Arch was built on the triumphal route in Rome. The Arch of Constantine served as the representation of the power of the Constantine the Great. Besides, Constantine executed a range of reforms including administrative and monetary reform. He promoted building of new churches and the development of new religion. Constantine I also built the new capital - Constantinople. Thus, Constantine made all soldiers draw symbols on their shields. The vision was the divine message to go for the fight under the sign of the Christian God. According to available information, Constantine the Great had the vision a day before the fight. This battle became the beginning of the establishment of Christianity. In such a way, Constantine became the Sole Emperor of the Roman Empire. The decisive victory was achieved at the Milvian Bridge 3. Constantine had won several battles before the final fight occurred. Constantine decided to gather his army and end the reign of Maxentius. ![]() Six years later, the opposition between Maxentius and Constantine reached its peak. At the same time, Maxentius became the ruler of the east provinces of Empire. In 306, Constantine was proclaimed the senior emperor of Eboracum. Two of them (called Augustus) were senior, and other two (called Caesars) were junior 2. Thus, the Empire was ruled by four emperors. This system was “the rule of four” or the Tetrarchy. In that period, the Roman Empire was ruled according to the new system introduced by Emperor Diocletian. Constantine’s way towards the empire commenced at the end of 4 th century AD. Thus, Constantine was the first Christian emperor. He is famous for the implementation of Christianity in the Roman Empire. It is necessary to be aware of Constantine’s role as an Emperor and the historical context to evaluate the meaning of the artwork with maximum efficiency.Ĭonstantine I or Constantine the Great was the ruler of Rome in 306-337 AD. His victory over the usurper is the expression of his power and might. The primary theme that is revealed in the Arch of Constantine refers to the glorification of the power of the Emperor. Nevertheless, it should be noted that Maxentius contributed significantly to the development of architecture. Maxentius is regarded to be the “bad” emperor. The condemnation of Maxentius can be found in almost all historical sources. On the contrary, Maxentius was always described as pagan, tyrant, and usurper 1. Thus, Constantine was depicted as the embodiment of Christian, legitimate ruler, liberator, and victor. The rivalry between Maxentius and Constantine has also been described in rather black and white tones. In most books on history, Maxentius is described as the usurper and tyrant. Maxentius was a Roman Emperor before Constantine. Most historians agree that the Arch of Constantine has been built to celebrate the ten years’ reign of Emperor Constantine and his victory over Maxentius at the Battle of the Milvian Bridge. In the following paper, the central theme, form, and style of the Arch of Constantine will be evaluated. Second, it is a masterpiece of the work of art. First, it has an importance historical context and purpose. The Arch of Constantine is of extreme significance for several reasons. It was built between 312 and 315 AD to glorify the power and might of Emperor Constantine. The Arch of Constantine is the largest arch that is currently standing in Rome, Italy. ![]() Pieces of art are one of the ways to understand and explore the ancient world. Ancient civilizations left a lot of mysteries to the modern world. For many centuries, people have always been interested in the art of the Antiquity.
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